![]() ![]() The anterior ones have 4 fingers and the posterior ones have 5, all with sharp and strong claws, the middle ones being larger than the rest. When the young are born, they are covered by a soft leathery skin that will later strengthen, to form the shell. Between the back plates, the armadillo has bristly hairs, being hairier in the belly area. Osteoderms, which are the dermal projections that the shell has, have characteristics of each genus and species, being able to have rectangular or pentagonal shapes. In the central area, the plates are separated by a soft skin, allowing it to have mobility to move. This is divided into three regions: the bands of the back, the central region and the shield, located in the pelvis. Its body has an external armor covered by dermal scales. Representatives: Tatú bolita and three-banded armadillo. Their diet is based on terns, mollusks, fruits and carrion. This is favorable for their survival in arid climates. This shell covers the side and back of its body, the head, tail, ear and outside of the legs.Īlso, the armor creates a layer of air between the cover and the body, isolating the body of the animal. Their armor is made up of ossified plates, connected by flexible bands. The adult limbs weigh approximately 1 to 1.5 kilos, measuring around 12 to 18 inches. Genera: Calyptophractus, Chaetophractus, Chlamyphorus, Euphractus, Zaedyus. This confirms the sexual dimorphism present in this group. The female's skull bones are longer, compared to the rest of the Dyasiponidae family. Representative: Southern long-nosed armadillo.Ī characteristic of this group is the abundance of hair that they have on the body, with a preponderance in the lower part. This is why they are more active at night, when there are no high temperatures that could raise the internal temperature of your body. They have armor that lacks capillary coverage, which makes armadillos very sensitive to variations in weather. This group of mammals has sexual dimorphism, since the male is usually larger than the female. ![]() Armadillo females have a urogenital groove, an external clitoris, and ovaries, which are located in the pelvis. Males have two testicles, located inside the abdominal cavity, and a prominent, retractable penis. ![]() The ears are large and oval in shape, covered with small plates with an irregular distribution. Sight is poorly developed, so hearing is used to detect the presence of predators. The sense of smell is highly developed, being able to locate insects in the area that are up to 20 centimeters below the ground. They have a long and particularly sticky tongue, which they use to capture prey such as ants and termites. Clinically, lesihmaniasis is a condition that ranges from skin ulcers to severe inflammation of the spleen and liver. In 1989 in Brazil, the Leishmania parasite was isolated in a group of armadillos of the species Dasypus novemcinctus (black tatú) that were under study. Jacinto Convit developed a vaccine that prevents and cures leprosy, this terrible disease that in past times afflicted many people. As a result of these investigations, the Venezuelan doctor and researcher Dr. This animal is used, within the field of science, as a model to study this serious condition. The species known as the long-nosed armadillo (Dasypus hybridus) is the only natural host for the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, the transmitting agent of leprosy, an infectious disease that affects several organs, especially the peripheral nervous system. In addition to this, the armor that covers almost their entire body makes it difficult for them to regulate their internal temperature. These animals have a low body temperature, between 32.7 and 35.5 ✬, lower than the rest of mammals. When threatened, armadillos run to the shelter, and if they can't get one, they curl up to protect their lower body, which is not protected. With their long claws they dig burrows on the banks of streams or in dry trees. Its size was larger than that of the current armadillo, about 2.5 times larger, and its armor was more robust. The oldest fossil is that of Dasypus bellus, which lived in North and South America approximately between 2.5 and 11 million years ago. This shell is made up of bone plates, which can form between 6 and 11 mobile bands, being covered by a keratinous tissue. The armadillos or dasipódidos They are mammals belonging to the Cingulata order, which are characterized by having a hard armor, similar to a shell. This page will be continually updated with links as new pages are created.Video: Three Banded Armadillo || SO CUTE || Armadillo Information || Creature Feature Content The Master List is an alphabetical list of all the Squishmallows with pages on the wiki. ![]()
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